We were happy that Professor Rajan Gurukkal (Vice-Chairman, Kerala State Higher Education Council & Former Vice-Chancellor, Mahatma Gandhi University) led our twelfth webinar. With a fresh probing into the source materials on Aryanisation and Brahman invasion in the context of early Kerala, he questioned the existing historiographical representations and repressed indicators of aggression.

Dr. Manu V. Devadevan (Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi) was the discussant, and Dr. T. Mohammed Ali (Farook College, Kozhikode) chaired and moderated the session. The Program was organized in collaboration with Farook College, Kozhikode.